Creativity and Anxiety

Anxiety disorders involve a range of conditions, including generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These conditions often manifest through excessive worries, restlessness and physical symptoms like sweating or racing heart. Anxiety can severely impact daily functioning, relationships and overall quality of life.


How Creative Activities Help Reduce Anxiety

Distraction and Mindfulness

Creative activities provide a healthy distraction from anxious thoughts. Engaging in activities such as painting, writing or playing an instrument requires focus and concentration, which can redirect the mind from anxiety inducing thoughts. This immersion in creative tasks promotes mindfulness, a state of being present in the moment, which has shown to reduce anxiety levels.

Expression of Emotions

Creative hobbies offer a safe outlet for expressing emotions that might be difficult to verbalise. Through art individuals can explore and release their feelings, reducing internal tension and anxiety. This expression can lead to greater self-awareness and emotional regulation.

Sense of Accomplishment

Completing a creative project, no matter how small, can boost self-esteem and provide a sense of accomplishment. This positive reinforcement can counteract feelings of helplessness and hopelessness often associated with anxiety. The act of creating something unique and personal can also foster a sense of purpose and meaning.

Popular Creative Activities for Anxiety Relief

Art Therapy

Art Therapy involves using visual art media to explore emotions, reduce anxiety and improve mental health. Activities like drawing or sculpting can help individuals to process their thoughts and feelings.

Music Therapy

Listening and creating music can have profound effects on mood and anxiety levels. Music therapy can involve playing instruments, singing, or even listening to calming music, all of which can promote relaxation and emotional expression.

Writing and Journalling

Writing can be a powerful tool for managing anxiety. Journalling allows us to articulate our thoughts and feelings, providing clarity and reducing mental clutter. Creative writing, like fiction or poetry, can also be therapeutic and stress-relieving.


Numerous studies support the effectiveness of creative tasks in reducing anxiety. A study published in the Journal of the American Art Therapy Association found that 45 minutes of art making significantly lowered cortisol levels. Another study in Frontiers in Psychology highlighted the benefits of music therapy in reducing anxiety symptoms in various populations, including cancer patients and people with PTDS.


Incorporating creativity into one’s routine can be a valuable strategy for managing anxiety. Whether through art, music or writing, these activities offer a natural end enjoyable way to reduce stress and improve mental wellbeing. By cultivating mindfulness, emotional expression and a sense of accomplishment, creative activities can complement traditional anxiety treatments and lead to a healthier, more balanced life.

References:

Kaimal, G., Ray, K., & Muniz, J. (2016). Reduction of Cortisol Levels and Participants' Responses Following Art Making. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 33(2), 74-80.

Frontiers in Psychology (2023). Music therapy effects on anxiety reduction among patients with cancer. A meta-analysis.


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